Speaking at the International Business Forum Early Stage Venture Investing Conference, a panel of VCs paraded their ignorance of angel investors, accusing angels of a lack of commitment to returns and an inability to value companies. Attention all angel investors: If you want to get riled up, check out the comments here.
The contention from Jack Carsten, managing director of Horizon Ventures, that angel groups are less concerned with returns and function more like a social club than an investment group is silly. As Knox Massey, the executive director of the Atlanta Technology Angels, writes in this blog post, the No. 1 reason angels invest is returns.
In his list of reasons why angels invest, the closest Knox Massey of Atlanta Technology Angels comes to describing the social aspect is to explain that angels want to stay involved in the technology community. They have enough money but still want to participate in startups -- just not at the 100-hours-per-week level that full-time entrepreneurship entails.
As Paul Graham, a managing partner at startup incubator Y Combinator explains in this post, "I've come close to starting new startups a couple times, but I always pull back because I don't want four years of my life to be consumed by random schleps." Nurturing startups lets successful entrepreneurs continue to work -- and continue to work with interesting people, he points out.
While it may have been true several years ago that some angels overvalued companies, in today's angel community, high valuations are listed as one of the top deal breakers by many angel groups. John Houston, head of Ohio Tech Angels, says that having too high of a valuation is one of the biggest mistakes an entrepreneur can make -- and will lead to his group's passing on an investment. If the entrepreneur is simply pushing for a higher valuation, Houston says he tries to talk the entrepreneur down or washes his hands of the idea.
For an in-depth perspective on the hows and whys of angel valuation written by Luis Villalobos, the founder of Tech Coast Angels, click here. The article is long but uses plenty of data to explain valuation to both angels and entrepreneurs. It's far more transparent than any discussion an entrepreneur might have with a venture capitalist.Oddly, Claremont Creek Ventures, whose partner Ted Driscoll made some inflammatory comments relating to angels overvaluing startups because of their egos and lack of experience, is a managing director of the Sand Hills Angels. Could it be that exaggerating the gulf between angels and VCs serves Claremont's interests, as the fund is targeting investment rounds of $300,000 to $3 million in early-stage companies? It's clearly treading on angel turf. -- Stacey Higginbotham
See Oct. 12 post from Tech Confidential
See Sept. 27 post from Common Stock Not
See March 2007 post from Paul Graham
See May 2006 article on valuation from Luis Villalobos
See Oct. 9 post from Tech Confidential
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I am the individual that led the particular Angel-VC panel that the reporter has referenced and where various individual were quoted. Unfortuntately the reporter missed the nuance of what was being said and the whole point of the panel.
For example, what Mr. Carsten said, was that some angels join specific angel groups for primarily social reasons, ie. they may not be check writers. Every angel group member knows that this is an issue in angel groups. Furthermore, he made the point that if you don't do the hard work of being involved and help the companies that you invest in, you probably won't wind up with good returns. Of course every angel investor (check writers) want good returns but many are naive about what it takes. The contention that is referenced in the article is fallacious and unfortunate. Mr. Carsten was accurate in his comments.
With respect to Mr. Driscoll's comments, he is also correct that some angels do choose to price rounds and overvalue the companies in which they invest - making follow-on financing problematic. In a study conducted last year of what VC's find most troubling with angel investors, they cited angel tendency to overvalue deals. Independent of the reasons for the angel tendency (at least in the past) to do this and Ted's observations on the reasons why, Ted is fundamentally correct on this being an issue.
The good news is that in a September 18th press release, the ACA (Angel Capital Association) reported that 74% of angel group leaders thought that the relationships between VC's and angel groups had improved in the last three years. Half of the groups reported syndication and/or follow-on investment with VC firms in the first half of 2007. The panel participants were all VC's that were also members of angel groups trying to accelerate this desirable investing behavior. With the continuation of this trend, we will see more venture capital deployed to seed and early stage opportuntiies.
I invite the reporter to contact me for interpretation of what they think they heard and I will be happy to clarify and set the record straight.
I'm disappointed that my comments supporting angel financing and how VCs and Angels can benefit each other were totally ignored. I can assure Stacey that Claremont Creek Ventures is very friendly to angels, since every member of our partnership is also an active angel. I have no idea what she means by "angel turf". In my experience, there are more deals than there is money to fund them, and turf is not an issue. Whenever my VC fund has found itself investing alongside angels, we have been happy to work with them.
Finally, I've just posted on my blog a longer explanation for why I believe angels should use convertible debt to finance startups and avoid priced rounds. See evolvingvc.blogspot.com.
I don't think Angels "overvalue" deals any more than VCs do.
I fully understand the comment about "angel turf". Some VCs are starting to play in the
Thank you for all your comments. As the reporter who covered the panel last week, I was not trying to single out any specific VCs. Indeed, I tried to stress that all of the VCs who took part on the panel were VCs who did -- or had in the past -- worked with angels.
However, there was considerable discussion during the panel about why these two groups don't work together more and many of the comments made clearly show that a level of suspicion remains between angels and VCs.
For example, the matter of valuing young companies and whether angels know how to do it, has been an issue since before 1999, but it surfaced again last week as a number of the VCs on the panel said Angels lacked skill in this area.




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At NASVF, our observation is that angels and seed stage venture capitals are increasingly working together to help grow promising entrepreneurial ventures. In fact, frequently, venture capital professionals actually join sophisticated angel groups in helping identify, vet and mentor such firms in anticipation of providing the next stages of funds if the companies meet projected benchmarks. Since institutional venture capital concentrates more than 80% of its funds into expansion and later stage deals, there might be a dearth of deals to look at without the angels participation.